Situated in tropical West Africa, the oil rich state of Nigeria is the regional superpower, but despite its abundant natural resources it remains one of the world's poorest countries with a per capita GDP of just US$300 per annum.

The country is made up of over 250 tribes, and this explosive mix together with tensions between the Muslim population and the Christians, who make up the majority in the oil producing south of the country, have contributed to Nigeria's potential being untapped.

The capital city is Abuja, but the largest economic center and chief port is Lagos, located on the Bight of Benin in southwestern Nigeria. Lagos was formerly the capital but this was moved to Abuja in the heart of the country in 1991, largely in a bid to curb the frenetic migration to Lagos not only from rural Nigeria, but neighboring countries as well.

With 500 miles (805km) of coastline Nigeria has all the raw ingredients to make for a top tourist destination, and the new government has pledged to improve infrastructure and attract investment to tap the country's tourism potential. Meanwhile, this varied land of sandy beaches, lagoons, tracts of tropical forest, magnificent waterfalls and fascinating historic sites is being enjoyed by only the most adventurous travelers.

From the Word Travels destination guide to Nigeria copyright Globe Media 2011